Чтение и письмо: заметка об инициативе (less, fewer, enough)
Слова урока · 4
- launch /lɔːntʃ/запустить (проект)
- take part /ˌteɪk ˈpɑːt/участвовать
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/поощрять, побуждать
- proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/предложение (план)
Фразы урока · 2
- The school launched a «no plastic» week, and over 200 students took part.Школа запустила неделю «без пластика», и участвовали больше 200 студентов.
- The campaign encourages people to cycle — send your proposal by Friday.Кампания побуждает людей ездить на велосипеде — отправьте своё предложение к пятнице.
Текст: «Заметка в студенческой газете: «Неделя без пластика»»
For one week, the canteen stopped selling drinks in plastic bottles and gave a 20p discount to anyone who brought their own cup. Tap water was free. Posters encouraged students to take a reusable bag from the shop instead of a plastic one, and the library printed on both sides of the paper.
Over 700 students took part. As a result, the canteen produced 60 % less plastic waste, and it saved money, because it bought fewer cups. Not everything worked: there weren't enough places to wash cups, and some students said the water fountain was too far from the canteen.
The college now plans to keep the discount and install two more water fountains. If the number of cups stays low, the canteen will stop buying single-use cups completely next year. Small changes, it seems, really make a difference — as long as they're easy.
Задание
Напишите предложение для своего дома, работы или учебной группы (80–100 слов): назовите проблему с количеством (too much / too many / not enough и цифра); предложите два действия (we could …, it would be easy to …); объясните последствие (if we …, we'll …, as a result); скажите, что реалистично, а что нет; предложите, с чего начать и как измерить результат.
Образец ответа
At our office we produce too much paper waste — about two boxes a week — and there aren't enough recycling bins. I have two proposals. First, it would be easy to print on both sides and share documents online; if we do this, we'll use half the paper. Second, we could put a recycling bin next to every printer. As a result, less paper will end up in the general rubbish. Giving up printing completely isn't realistic for the accounts team, so let's start with the bins and double-sided printing and keep track of the boxes for a month.
lightbulbПредложение: проблема с числом → два действия (could, would be easy) → последствие (if …, will) → реалистичность → с чего начать и как измерить.
Закрепите урок: упражнения со словами, фразами и грамматикой с проверкой и повторением.