have a lot in common /ˌhæv ə ˌlɒt ɪn ˈkɒmən/иметь много общего
fall out /ˌfɔːl ˈaʊt/поссориться
make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/помириться
trust /trʌst/доверять
count on /ˈkaʊnt ɒn/рассчитывать на
catch up /ˌkætʃ ˈʌp/наверстать, пообщаться после перерыва
Дружба: сочетания и фразовые глаголы
О дружбе говорят готовыми сочетаниями и фразовыми глаголами, которые надо знать целиком: get on with (ладить), keep in touch (поддерживать связь), fall out (поссориться), make up (помириться). Каждое живёт со своим предлогом.
этап
сочетания
пример
знакомство
make friends with, get to know sb, have a lot in common
We made friends at university — we had a lot in common.
отношения
get on (well) with, trust, count on / rely on, look up to
I get on well with her, and I can count on her.
связь
keep in touch (with), lose touch (with), catch up (with), get in touch
We lost touch after school, but now we keep in touch online.
ссора и мир
fall out with sb over sth, have an argument, make up
They fell out over money but made up a week later.
степень близости
a close friend, my best friend, an old friend, an acquaintance, a colleague
She's one of my closest friends.
Предлоги
сочетание
предлог
пример
get on
with
I get on well with my colleagues.
keep / lose / be in touch
with
Are you still in touch with Tom?
fall out
with sb, over sth
He fell out with his brother over the car.
count / rely / depend
on
You can count on me.
have … in common
with
I have a lot in common with her.
Времена в рассказе о дружбе
что
форма
пример
как давно дружим
Present Perfect + for / since
We've been friends since school.
как познакомились
Past Simple
We met at a party in 2019.
что делаем вместе
Present Simple
We meet up once a month and catch up.
Фразовые глаголы дружбы: формы и перевод
сочетание
перевод
пример по лицам
get on (well) with somebody
ладить с кем-то
I get on well with my flatmate. She gets on with everyone.
keep in touch with somebody
поддерживать связь
We keep in touch online. He doesn't keep in touch with old friends.
have a lot in common with
иметь много общего
We have a lot in common. She has nothing in common with him.
fall out with somebody
поссориться
They fell out over money. (fall → fell → fallen)
make up with somebody
помириться
They made up a week later. (make → made → made)
hang out with somebody
проводить время вместе
We hang out at weekends.
lose touch with somebody
потерять связь
I've lost touch with my school friends.
rely on / count on somebody
полагаться на
You can rely on her.
Ошибки новичков
неверно
верно
I have good relations with him.
I get on well with him. / We have a good relationship.
We are friends since school.
We've been friends since school.
She is my best friend from childhood.
She's been my best friend since we were children. / We're childhood friends.
I met with him at a party. (познакомился)
I met him at a party. (meet with — деловая встреча)
Нюансы
make up имеет и другие значения: make up a story — выдумать; make-up — косметика. В контексте ссоры — «помириться».
catch up — «пообщаться после перерыва» и «догнать, наверстать»: catch up with work.
Русское «поссориться с» — fall out with; «из-за» — over, не because of (можно, но over — идиоматичнее).
trust — без предлога: I trust her (не trust to her).
push_pinmake friends with · have a lot in common with · get on well with · count on · keep / lose touch with · catch up · fall out with sb over sth · make up · a close friend
Фразы урока · 7
We still keep in touch.Мы всё ещё поддерживаем связь.
We lost touch after school.После школы мы потеряли связь.
She's one of my closest friends.Она одна из моих самых близких подруг.
We have a lot in common.У нас много общего.
They fell out over money, but they made up quickly.Они поссорились из-за денег, но быстро помирились.
I trust her completely, and I can count on her.Я ей полностью доверяю и могу на неё рассчитывать.
Let's meet and catch up.Давай встретимся и пообщаемся.
lightbulbДружба — сочетания с предлогами: get on with, keep in touch with, fall out with … over …, count on.
Закрепите урок: упражнения со словами, фразами и грамматикой с проверкой и повторением.
