Чтение и письмо: рекомендации гостям (модальные формы и регистр)
Слова урока · 4
- host family /ˌhəʊst ˈfæmli/принимающая семья
- house rules /ˈhaʊs ruːlz/правила дома
- take the liberty of /ˌteɪk ðə ˈlɪbəti əv/позволить себе (без разрешения)
- feel free to /ˌfiːl ˈfriː tə/не стесняйтесь
Фразы урока · 2
- I stayed with a host family in York; the house rules are on the fridge.Я жил в принимающей семье в Йорке; правила дома — на холодильнике.
- Feel free to use the kitchen — I took the liberty of making tea.Не стесняйтесь пользоваться кухней — я позволил себе заварить чай.
Текст: «Рекомендации гостям от принимающей семьи»
We're delighted you're staying with us. Nobody expects you to know how a British household works on day one, so here are some things guests have asked about before. If anything is unclear, please just ask — we would far rather answer a question than have you worry.
Meals. Breakfast is help-yourself between seven and nine: feel free to use the kitchen. We eat dinner together at about half past six. If you'll be out, a quick text by four would be appreciated, so we don't cook for you. It's not the done thing here to arrive at the table more than ten minutes late without a word — but a message fixes everything.
Shoes and doors. Shoes off at the front door, please (there's a rack). Bedroom doors are usually closed; a closed door doesn't mean anyone is annoyed, just that they'd like some quiet. Knock before opening — including the bathroom, which has no lock.
Bathroom. Showers are best before eight or after nine, when the water is hot again. Please leave the window open afterwards.
How to ask. Guests sometimes worry about being too direct. You really can't be — with us, «Could I have some more milk?» is perfect, and so is «Would you mind if I used the washing machine?». What comes across as odd is silence: if you need something and don't ask, we'll assume you're fine.
If something goes wrong. Broken cup, wrong bus, lost key — it happens every year. Tell us; no harm done. Last summer a guest took the liberty of cooking for us to apologise for a broken plate, and we still talk about the curry.
Names. We're Helen and David, and the dog is Biscuit. First names, please — «Mrs Hall» makes Helen look round for her mother.
Задание
Напишите два коротких сообщения в разном регистре (вместе 170–200 слов). Первое — принимающей семье (casual / нейтрально): вы будете поздно и пропустите ужин, разбили чашку, хотите попросить об одолжении (Would you mind if I …? Could I possibly …?), извинитесь и предложите загладить (make up for, it's on me). Второе — в языковую школу (формально): просьба перенести пробный урок, причина, вежливое подтверждение деталей (I would be grateful if …, I regret that …, Just to confirm / could you confirm …, Yours sincerely). Соблюдайте регистр в обращении, формах и завершении.
Образец ответа
Message 1 — to Helen and David
Hi Helen, hi David,
Just a quick one: I'll be back late tonight — the class is running until eight — so please don't cook for me; I'll grab something in town. Also, I'm afraid I broke the blue cup this morning (my fault entirely, it slipped off the rack). Let me make up for it — I'll pick up a couple of new ones on the way home, and dinner on Friday is on me if you'll let me cook. One favour: would you mind if I used the washing machine tomorrow evening? And could I possibly borrow an umbrella if the forecast is right? Thanks for being so patient with a new guest.
See you later,
Alex
Message 2 — to the language school
Dear Ms Patel,
I am writing regarding the trial lesson booked for Wednesday 14 May at 10 a.m. I regret that I will be unable to attend at that time, as my host family has a hospital appointment that morning for which I have offered to drive. I would be grateful if the lesson could be moved to Thursday or Friday of the same week, at any time after 9 a.m. Could you also confirm whether the placement test takes place before the lesson or during it? Just to confirm my details: Alex Kuzmin, reference TL-0412. I apologise for any inconvenience and look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Alex Kuzmin
lightbulbДва регистра: с семьёй — Hi, сокращения, Would you mind if I …?, I'm afraid I broke …, let me make up for it; в школу — Dear Ms, I regret that, I would be grateful if, could you confirm whether, Yours sincerely.
Закрепите урок: упражнения со словами, фразами и грамматикой с проверкой и повторением.