Информация и общественное мнение

подача: lead with (с чего начать), foreground / play up (впереди), play down / bury (в тени), emphasis on, angle (нейтрально) / slant (предвзято), coverage; формулы: X leads with … while Y …; stripped back to the bare facts

acknowledge (признал), concede / admit (нехотя), deny + сущ. / -ing, insist that / on -ing, dismiss X as Y, hint at, stress that, assert / claim (без доказательств), decline to comment, retract; глагол = интерпретация — не приписывать лишнего

чьё: according to, sources say, a spokesperson; насколько подтверждено: confirmed → according to → is understood to → reportedly / unconfirmed → allegedly (обвинение); on / off the record; attribute a quote to; согласно себе — in my view, не according to me

backshift необязателен, если факт still holds (said it is safe); обязателен для «до» (had signed) и «намерение тогда» (would appeal); сдвиг = дистанция или «на тот момент»; метки: at the time, as of, to date, at the time of writing, subsequently, out of date, the statement stands

loaded words: surge (rise), slam (criticise), crackdown (new rules), regime, chaos; euphemisms: restructuring (job cuts), passed away; scare quotes, число без базы, оценочные прилагательные; нейтральная замена = точное слово; tone down (слова) ≠ play down (значение)

общее: both agree, common ground, corroborate; расхождение: differ in (чём) / from (от чего), contradict, discrepancy, whereas; пропуск: omit, leave out, make no mention of, is silent on; итог: on X agree, on Y differ, neither mentions Z; reconcile the accounts; what remains unknown