Образование и самостоятельное обучение

цель: with a view to doing, so as to do, in order to; средство: by doing, by means of, through; условие: on condition that, provided that; without / instead of / despite + -ing; to-предлог → -ing (look forward to seeing, be used to working); means (a means to an end) ≠ an end in itself; prerequisite for

глагол + предлог → -ing: object to being, insist on doing, succeed in doing, resort to doing, there's no point in doing, be worth doing; be + причастие → to do: be expected / required / allowed / bound / supposed to do; object глагол — ударение на 2-й слог

to have done / having done = раньше главного глагола: seem / appear / claim / pretend to have done; be said / reported / believed to have done; admit / deny / acknowledge / regret having done; must have done; was meant to have done, would have done (не случилось); not to have done, to have been done

действие на меня → пассивная форма: avoid / appreciate / resent / mind / hate being done; be used to being done; expect / deserve / would like to be done; regret having been done; needs checking = needs to be checked; «когда мне …» → being told

критерий: in terms of, as regards, when it comes to; сопоставление: whereas, by contrast, far more; ограничение: the main drawback, provided that, only if; эффект: yields, is likely to, marginal / substantial gain; для кого: is suited to; trade-off between; all things considered

acquire vocabulary / a skill, retain information, consolidate memory, build expertise, a good grasp of, hit a plateau, master the basics; retrieval practice, rote learning, transferable skills, a crowded curriculum (мн. curricula); spaced ≠ massed practice; expertise ≠ experience