Данные и изменения

рамка данных: the table shows (indicator) → the unit is …, per person / day (unit) → the period covered is …, the figures are for … (period) → the source is …, based on a survey of … (source) → a breakdown by …; at a glance, two things stand out

вверх: rise / increase (a rise in); вниз: fall / drop / decline (a fall in); стабильно: remain stable, level off; пик / минимум: reach a peak of, peak at, hit a low; fluctuate; recover to; double / halve; предлоги: from … to, by (на сколько), to (до), at (на уровне), of (величина), in (чего); Past Simple для периода, Present Perfect для «к сегодня»

малый: slightly / a slight, modest; ровный: steadily / a steady, gradual; большой: significantly / a significant, considerable, marked; резкий: sharply, dramatically / a sharp, steep; глагол + наречие = there was a + прил. + сущ.; число: by …, roughly, just under / over, almost

доля: account for, make up, the proportion of; разница: twice as many / much as, the gap between … narrowed / widened, whereas, in contrast; сходство: similarly, the same as, both; крайние: by far the largest; пары чисел: … respectively

факт: the data shows, the figures indicate, it is clear that; осторожное наблюдение: it appears that, coincided with; объяснение: this may be due to, one possible explanation is, the most likely cause is; граница: cannot be concluded from, would need more data, tentative, observation ≠ explanation

отбор: overall trend → the most striking, notably, stand out → the exception, bucked the trend → worth noting (оговорка о данных) → in summary; отобрать: начало / конец, peak / low, крупнейшая / наименьшая группа, исключение; каждое сопоставление — с числом